Statistical and computational techniques for extraction of underlying systematic risk factors: a comparative study in the Mexican Stock Exchange

Resumen

Este artículo compara las técnicas de reducción de dimensionalidad o de extracción de características: Análisis de Componentes Principales, Análisis Factorial, Análisis de Componentes Independientes y Análisis de Componentes Principales basado en Redes Neuronales, las cuales son usadas para extraer los factores de riesgo sistemático subyacentes que generan los rendimientos de las acciones de la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, bajo un enfoque estadístico de la Teoría de Valoración por Arbitraje. Llevamos a cabo nuestra investigación de acuerdo a dos diferentes perspectivas. Primero, las evaluamos desde una perspectiva teórica y matricial, haciendo un paralelismo entre los particulares procesos de mezcla y separación de cada método. En segundo lugar, efectuamos un estudio empírico con el fin de medir el nivel de precisión en la reconstrucción de las variables originales.

Palabras clave:

Análisis de componentes principales basado en redes neuronales Análisis de componentes independientes Análisis factorial Análisis de componentes principales Bolsa mexicana de valores

Citas

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