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Resumen
El propósito de este estudio es investigar el impacto del gasto militar en el desempleo en Bangladesh, investigando la cointegración entre desempleo, gasto militar e inversión extranjera directa (IED). También aclaran las dinámicas de corto y largo plazo de estas variables. El estudio utiliza el enfoque ARDL con prueba de límites para investigar la cointegración entre variables mediante series de tiempo con datos anuales para el periodo 1990-2018. La variable
dependiente es el desempleo y las variables independientes son el gasto militar y la IED. La investigación encontró una relación de larga duración entre las variables. Un incrmento en el gasto militar reduce el desempleo significativamente en el corto plazo, sin embargo, no se encontró ninguna relación significativa de largo plazo. A mayor la IED, mayor el desempleo en el largo plazo. Este estudio contribuye a cerrar la brecha en investigación sobre el impacto del gasto militar y la IED en el desempleo. Por lo que sabemos, este es el primer estudio en analizar la relación entre desempleo, gasto militar e IED en Bangladesh mediante ARDL con prueba de límites mediante series de tiempo con datos anuales.
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