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Abstract
The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in Latin America is a highly relevant topic, especially because of its implications for economic growth, increased productivity, and economic inequality. As the fourth industrial revolution progresses, AI is being integrated into various sectors of the public and private economies, presenting both opportunities and challenges that will shape the region's economic future.
AI has the potential to radically transform productivity in Latin America. According to a study by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), estimates of job loss risk due to automation range from 10 % to 65 %, depending on the country.
References
Bachelet, P., Borges, J. y Basco, A. (2018). Inteligencia artificial trae amplios beneficios a América Latina y el Caribe. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID). https://www.iadb.org/es/noticias/inteligencia-artificial-trae-amplios-beneficios-america-latina-y-el-caribe-estudio-bid
Centro Nacional de Inteligencia Artificial (Cenia) (2024). Índice Latinoamericano de Inteligencia Artificial (ILIA). Cenia. https://indicelatam.cl/
Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) (2024). La IA generativa podría transformar millonesde empleos en América Latina y el Caribe, pero la brecha digital plantea desafíos. OIT. https://www.ilo.org/es/resource/news/press-release-ai-latin-america#:~:text=GINEBRA%20(OIT%20Noticias)%20%E2%80%93%20La,un%20nuevo%20estudio%20de%20la
Ripani, L., Soler, N., Kugler, A., Kugler, M. y Rodrigo, R. (2020). El futuro del trabajo en América Latina y el Caribe: ¿cuál es el impacto de la automatización en el empleo y los salarios? Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID). https://publications.iadb.org/es/
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