Evolución de la estructura de la economía colombiana a partir de la teoría de redes y detección de comunidades para el periodo 2005-2021

Resumen

Este documento estudia la evolución de la estructura de la economía colombiana empleando herramientas de la teoría de redes. Para lograr el objetivo se construyeron las matrices insumo-producto (MIP) actividad-actividad para 61 ramas en los años 2005 a 2021 y se emplean el diámetro y la densidad para caracterizar las redes. Adicionalmente, se emplean algoritmos de detección de comunidades para identificar las ramas de actividad económica que tienen una interconexión más fuerte cada año. Finalmente, se emplea, por primera vez en la literatura de análisis de redes, una metodología de análisis de estabilidad de clústeres para detectar cambios de un año a otro en la composición de las comunidades. Se encuentran siete comunidades y la existencia de cambios en la red que se reflejan en la MIP durante el periodo 2005-2021; sin embargo, no son sustanciales como para evidenciar fuertes cambios estructurales, al menos desde un punto de vista de comunidades.

Palabras clave:

Colombia Estructura productiva redes detección de comunidades estabilidad de clústeres Matriz Insumo-Producto

Citas

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